Friday, 18 October 2019

The Economist gets Spain right and the Guardian fights the class war


This blog has in the past been critical of the Economist’s coverage of Spain. It is thus only fair that we mention an article in this week’s edition that is most unusual in the British media. It actually is an accurate description of what is happening in this country in the affair of the famous trial of the Catalan politicians. The headline is a good start:
Catalan nationalists protest as their leaders are jailed for sedition
Here is a recognition, perhaps unprecedented in the usually lazy, toadying media, that the protests are from "nationalists", not by any means from all of “the Catalans”.
Then there is the hellish photo of a main road closed by fire rather than cheerful, colourful images of separatist symbols.
And the article itself has a splendid statement of what has actually happened in Catalonia:
Spanish officials stress that the defendants were on trial for their actions, not their ideas. The cause of independence has never enjoyed clear majority support in Catalonia. Josep Borrell, the foreign minister, who is Catalan, accused Mr Torra of a “totalitarian attitude” in denying the Catalan-ness of those who disagree with independence. “The root of the problem is that Catalan society is divided in two and one of those parts excludes the other,” said Mr Borrell, who is about to become the EU’s new foreign-policy chief.
In 2017 the separatists used their narrow majority in the Catalan parliament to ram through laws tearing up the constitution and the region’s statute of home rule. They deployed the resources of the Generalitat to organise their “binding referendum” on independence, which they then used to declare an independent republic. They did all this despite repeated warnings of the illegality of their actions.
It is particularly instructive to compare this from the Economist:
The sentence triggered days of protests in which masked demonstrators first blockaded Barcelona airport and then set dozens of fires and barricades in the centre of the city. Among more than 150 people injured were 72 police, most of them from the Catalan force. Contradictorily, [Catalan premier Quim] Torra at first encouraged the protests while the Generalitat’s [Catalan] police was repressing them. The protests mark both a radicalisation and fragmentation of the independence movement. Pere Aragonès, Mr Torra’s deputy, warned against violence.
with the Guardian’s mendacious pretence that the matter can be reduced to the Orwellian simplicity of “Left wing good. Right wing bad”. As we showed the other day, the Guardian’s beloved “pro-independence supporters” have clear links with the European far right (our emphasis).
Barcelona suffered its fourth and worst night of violence on Thursday as pro-independence supporters clashed with police and right-wing groups in running battles well into the small hours of Friday morning.
…
One pro-independence protester was badly beaten by a group of right-wing supporters while once again the streets were acrid with the smell of bonfires of burning rubbish. Numerous injuries were reported.
This Guardian report is from 00.39 BST on Friday 18 October. On Thursday 17 October (untimed) the Spanish news agency EFE reported from the country’s Interior Ministry that 97 arrests had been made and that 194 officers of the Catalan Police (Mossos) and Spanish Policía Nacional had been injured.

The Guardian pretends to be a serious newspaper for grown-up so it had to cover Borrell's comments. Nevertheless, its presentation clearly tells its readers how to interpret them.



Readers may wonder why this blog does not analyse the BBC’s appalling coverage of Catalonia. There is a simple answer – life is too short.

Sources (English)
The Economist
The Guardian
(Spanish)
EFE
(97 arrests and 194 police injured during the riots in Catalonia)





Tuesday, 15 October 2019

Non-violence Catalan style


Catalan independence supporters like to tell the world that they follow the path of non-violence espoused by Gandhi and martin Luther King. As always they lie, but a gullible world chooses to believe wheat the toadying international media tell them.
Yesterday a middle-aged woman was parading in Tarragona with a Spanish flag. Her flag was seized and she was assaulted. The thug who punched her had every reason to suppose that he would get off scot-free. He knew that the Mossos (Catalan police) would do nothing even after his photo and name were published on social media. However, he reckoned without the Spanish Policía Nacional who have found him and taken him into custody.





The Policía Nacional have arrested the person who attacked a member of the public in Tarragona yesterday for carrying a Spanish flag.

He has been arrested for an offence against the exercise of Fundamental Rights and Public Freedoms and for minor assault.

There is a video of the incident (link below)

Source (Spanish)
Canarias7
(Aggression against a woman with a Spanish flag in Tarragona)

The Guardian supports far-right sedition in the EU


Yesterday Spain’s Supreme Court found the former leaders of Catalonia’s government guilty of sedition and issued a European arrest warrant on that charge against Carles Puigdemont, the former Catalan premier who proclaimed the unilateral independence of Catalonia in 2017.
Yesterday also, the Guardian published an article written by this man who is on the run from a very serious charge of offending against public order to achieve an illegal political end.
Catalan nationalism intends to subvert the constitutional order in the EU. Its contacts with hard right parties and movements in the UK, Belgium, Holland, Austria, Germany and Italy are well known. Puigdemont himself has been described by the Czech think tank European Values as useful idiot for Russia.
Puigdemont likes the Catalan Identitarian Movement, whose name leaves little doubt as to its nature.
The Guardian’s pet Corbynite Owen Jones, who couldn’t tell a xai from a xarnego if he tripped over either of them, nevertheless recognises his British entitlement to tell the Dagoes how to manage their affairs.
It goes without saying that the Guardian knows perfectly well what the true situation is; it pays its correspondents in Spain, Sam Jones and Stephen Burgen, to know exactly this sort of thing, and it even did a mea culpa in October 2017 for having been conned into publishing fake news about Catalonia. But even so, it gives a platform to a man whom it describes in the language of sedition as being “in self-imposed exile”. Really? How many Irish Republicans who ran to the Republic of Ireland or the USA, or common criminals on the so-called Costa del Crime, were “in self-imposed exile”? But they weren’t sowing sedition in an attempt to destroy democracy and the EU, were they?
Today’s Guardian has a leader that pronounces arrogantly, pompously and mendaciously:
The draconian jailings shame Spain. Both Madrid and Brussels, which has refused to intervene, should do everything to resolve the situation as soon as possible.
Mendacious, because the Guardian knows perfectly well that the EU cannot intervene in the internal afairs of a member state. But the anti-EU line of Catalan sedition goes down so well with its readers.
Fortunately, Huffpost is on the case with a touch of sane reality.
In short, the purpose of the support of the European extreme or radical right for Catalan secessionism is to support a movement that, if it is successful, will serve as an example for its own local separatist claims, to defend its conception of a Europe of ethnic microstates. Also to strike a deadly spear thrust into the European Union which would be unviable to govern if it were made up of hundreds of countries and, should it disappear, we would return to the period that led to the two world wars. That is why the main pro-European voices have spoken out against Catalan secessionism: from Juncker to Valls, along with Merkel, Tajani and others. Even the not very pro-European Theresa May, in her case more for the danger in Northern Ireland and Scotland that she has at home.
Sources
(English)
Guardian
Wikipedia
(Spanish)
Economía Digital

Puigdemont da un “me gusta” al acoso de ultranacionalistas catalanes

(Puigdemont gives a “Like” to harassment by Catalan ultranationalists)

Huffpost

(Why the European extreme right supports Catalan separatism)

Crónica Global

(Puigdemont is named a “useful idiot” for Russia by the European Values observatory)



Scottish nationalist SNP backs sedition in Catalonia

In Scotland, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon commented on the Catalan verdict from the SNP’s ongoing autumn conference in Aberdeen, saying: “I am appalled by today’s outcome.
“These politicians have been jailed for seeking to allow the people of Catalonia to peacefully choose their own future. Any political system that leads to such a dreadful outcome needs urgent change.
“The future of Catalonia should be decided through the ballot box – not in the courts.”
Sturgeon continued: “While it is not for us to take a view on the future of Catalonia, we do have a view on the upholding of democratic expression and civil rights – and have a duty to speak up whenever and wherever those rights are under attack.
“Our thoughts and solidarity are with those sentenced today and their families.
“We will continue to encourage the Spanish and Catalan Governments to resolve their differences by mutually agreed democratic means.”
Yesterday in the British parliament Ian Blackford, parliamentary leader of the SNP, made a stirring speech in support of the criminals who were jailed in Spain yesterday for plotting and executing seditious acts to subvert the public order of Spain, a respected, democratic country in excellent standing with the EU, NATO and the Council of Europe.

His comments about Catalonia are at the start of this video.



While making his speech Blackford and the SNP MP sitting next to him can be clearly seen wearing the yellow ribbon of Catalan sedition. The SNP claims that in the event of achieving Scottish independence it will apply for Scotland to join the European Union. But that raises the worrying question of why the EU should be willing to accept a member state whose leaders have openly expressed undeniable support for a seditious attempt to wreck it.










Saturday, 5 October 2019

1930s fascism in Catalonia

The common narrative of the 1930s is that the Spanish Second Republic came into existence without sin in 1931 via a form of constitutional virgin birth, governed a paradise on earth for five years, and was destroyed by a fascist coup because destroying peace and happiness is what fascists do, especially when they can have a go at peaceful, democratic Catalans.


Needless to say, it was a lot more complicated than that. In fact, the 30s saw a rise of fascism in Catalonia. The nationalists of Estat Català made contact with Mussolini for advice. This is the organisation that ultimately developed into the separatist party ERC that now governs Catalonia.
Catalan Escamots in Barcelona
Catalan nationalists rebelled twice against the Republic, once in 1931 almost immediately after it began, and again in 1934 when they piggybacked on the socialist revolution in Asturias. On that occasion, the Guardia Civil disarmed the Mossos (Catalan police) and arrested them. Many Catalans would like to see that happen again. By tomorrow lunchtime please.

The political literature and imagery was unambiguous.

Racism was rife.
Spaniards out of Catalonia. We Ourselves! [This name is the meaning of the Irish Sinn Féin and was adopted for that reason.]
We Ourselves!
Catalonia First. We Ourselves!
Against Spain and the Spaniards. We Ourselves!
For a Catalan army. We Ourselves!

Xarnegos is the insulting name given by Catalan nationalists to people from other parts of Spain.
Stop immigration. Catalonia for the Catalans. Youth wing of Estat Català. [Note that the Catalonia shown in this map includes part of France, Andorra, the Spanish Mediterranean coast of Valencia and the Balearic Islands.]
How you brutes arrived in Catalonia. And how you’ll go back if you don’t integrate. Xarnegos out!
Preserve our ethnic identity. Youth wing of Estat Català.
The German student. Fight for Führer and People. To the team of the National Students Union.
Join the young patriots. Youth wing of Estat Català

The association with Nazi Germany was clear.
We Ourselves! Young people. For a fighting ethic.
Free Catalonia. United Europe. PNSC [Catalan National Socialist Party]
Anti-Marxist patriots, PNSC [Catalan National Socialist Party]
PNSC [Catalan National Socialist Party]
Sources
Very many works in English deal with this period of history, covering the historical facts that are readily available but are widely ignored by those who find that they clash with their preferred narrative.
The history of the Republic is described in:
Stanley G. Payne, The Collapse of the Spanish Republic, 1933-1936: Origins of the Civil War
These histories of the Civil War have been well received:
Hugh Thomas, The Spanish Civil War
Paul Preston, The Spanish Civil War
Antony Beevor, The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936-1939
(The author of these lines has not read Beevor’s work.)
George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia is a journalistic description of his personal experience. It is a work of great importance and interest for the insights that it contains, but it does not in itself constitute a full or reliable account of the Republic or of the Civil War.
This blog:


Monday, 23 September 2019

The unsurprising reappearance of terrorism in Catalonia

Last night the Guardia Civil arrested nine people in Catalonia on charges of terrorism, rebellion and  possession of explosives. This comes as no surprise to anybody who has been following Spanish affairs in recent times. We are approaching the anniversary of the illegal referendum on 1 October 2017 and the judgment in the trial of the people who organised it.
Nor does it come as a surprise to anybody who knows of the former Catalan terrorist organisation Terra Lliure. Here we see the present Catalan premier Quim Torra (right) with Carles Sastre, a man who was sentenced to 48 years for a terrorist murder of a businessman by strapping a bomb to his chest and leaving him alone in his home.
Terra Lliure disbanded in 1991 and many of its members joined the Catalan Republican Left, ERC, a party that is no stranger to our readers. Sastre himself is active in Catalan politics with the Committees for the Defence of the Republic (CDR), which organised strikes that closed railways and main roads in Catalonia earlier this year

Sources
(Spanish)
El Periódico
(The public prosecutor charges the arrested CDR with being a terrorist group)

El Independiente
(Carles Sastre, the Terra Lliure terrorist who leads the separatist strike in Catalonia)


Friday, 13 September 2019

When the British Liberal Democrats backed a coup in Spain

This is a long post. It is divided into four sections.

Top LibDems who backed the coup publicly
How Liberalism was sold to nationalist populism
Other Liberal support for the coup
The verdict of the trial

Two years ago, in the autumn of 2017, there was a coup d’état in Spain; this name for the events is from Josep Borrell, now the EU’s High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, himself a Catalan. It occurred when the Catalan government convened an illegal session of the regional parliament to pass an enabling law that they used to override the Spanish Constitution and their own Statute of Autonomy, to organise an illegal referendum, and to issue a unilateral declaration of independence (as this blog has described).

The British Liberal Democrat Party supported this coup. The cause of Catalan secession is still supported at a high level in the party.

Top LibDems who backed the coup publicly

The party’s then leader Sir Vince Cable issued this tweet. Sir Vince is not noted for any particular knowledge of Spanish affairs, or of Abroad in general, but he still took it upon himself to remind the then Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson of his British duty to make Johnny Foreigner toe the line. It did not occur to him to wonder why the police activity was taking place before carefully, strategically placed TV cameras. People in Barcelona did know why, and the matter of Sir Vince’s ignorance (or that of whichever minion actually issued the tweet in his name) will be discussed later.

While Sir Vince’s unfortunate tweet may, perhaps, be regarded as the fruit of mere ignorance, the same excuse cannot be offered in the case of The Baron Rennard of Wavertree in the County of Merseyside. He was in Barcelona on the day as a guest of the Catalan government, acting as an observer of the referendum. This freebie was paid for by the Catalan taxpayers. His trip was paid by Diplocat, which means Catalan public funds.

More later of what this top LibDem did and did not do that day, but first let us have a look at His Lordship and the company that he keeps.

We start with Diplocat. This is the Catalan government’s overseas action service. Every part of Spain, as in the UK, can open and maintain offices to promote trade, tourism and so on. The problem is that the Catalan separatists pretend that these offices are embassies and channel public money through them to spread anti-Spanish propaganda. And it must be said that they do so efficiently, with considerable consequent harm to Spain’s democracy. Their cost is not published but it seems that they get 35 million euros a year, or five euros per Catalan. The director of Diplocat is paid €81,395.72 a year, very nearly as much as the Spanish prime minister (€82,978.56). That sort of money can buy some high-class influence, propaganda and media placement. A top-grade (level 4) primary care doctor in Catalonia earns €54,768, the lowest salary for this grade in Spain.

Lord meets secessionists
There is a record of Diplocat holding a meeting that was attended by the Noble Lord (here). The website report is undated but the Catalan nationalist Xavier Trias was Mayor of Barcelona from July 2011 to June 2015. so Rennard’s sympathy for nationalism clearly predates his involvement with the 2017 insurrection. He is not a mere dilettante in Spanish affairs and can thus be presumed to be well informed and responsible for his actions. (Why this meeting is reported on the official page of the Barcelona municipal fire service is an interesting – though unanswered and unanswerable – question.)

Tweeting for Catalonia
In this tweet he clearly presents the line of the Catalan government. As the Orange Baron well knows, because it is the sort of thing that people in his position do know, this is an internal matter for Spain and has nothing to do with the EU. But that does not stand in his way. He has eaten the bread (and no doubt much more) of the Catalan Government so he dutifully goes away and writes what he has been told to write about what he has been shown during his guided tour. The call for dialogue is an attempt by the Catalan government to put itself on an equal footing with Spain in dealing with the EU, a blatant attempt to have its status as an independent country recognised de facto. This too was known to many people in Barcelona when His Lordship was in the city, and thus presumably to himself.

A European parliamentary network of nationalists
The Baron of Wavertree is a member of the hypernationalist Parliamentary Network of Catalonia Friendship Groups, where he enjoys the company of Catalonia’s Esquerra (whose fascist origins, racist leadership and current attitudes have been described in this blog) and whatever Puigdemont’s alphabet soup party happens to be calling itself at the time, the neo-Nazi Flemish N-VA, Irish Sinn Féin and the Basque friends of terrorism Bildu and PNV, and the Italian Five Stars, as well as a good number of other British parliamentarians, mostly Plaid Cymru and SNP. This outfit has an off-the-peg denunciation of wicked Spain on its website:
Being deeply concerned by the repressive response of Spain to the legitimate and democratic claims of a significant majority of Catalan citizens and institutions; worried about the growing aggressiveness and nationalist rhetoric of certain political and media sectors in Spain; concerned about the lack of clear and constructive proposals to overcome the situation of deadlock in Catalonia, we have agreed that bla, bla, bla.

This pompous, turgid, Soviet-style prose could have been – and very probably was – written in some office of the Catalan government’s propaganda department.

The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Catalonia
This report appeared in El Confidencial on 23 February 2019 (original bolding, verbatim quotes translated from Spanish).
The best support that the separatists have in Westminster comes from the “All-Party Parliamentary Group on Catalonia” (APPG on Catalonia). […] According to its website its purpose is “to help to guarantee” that the debate on Catalan self-determination “is carried out in the most democratic way”. It defends its neutrality, but a simple look at the website or Twitter account reveals its more than obvious support for the secessionist cause. In fact, four of its 34 members, mostly Welsh and Scottish separatists, were among the international observers invited by the Catalan Government for the referendum. “It is not our job to pronounce on the process itself, but to explain what we saw. And the reception that we had in Catalonia was tremendously friendly,” Lord Chris Rennard said in one of the sessions.
Of course they gave you a friendly reception. They were buying you!

Even now his Lordship is still a fan of Catalan self-determination despite knowing, because it is the sort of thing that people in his position do know, that self-determination is not applicable to Catalonia under international law.

A letter to the Times
As late as 29 March 2019 Baron Rennard of Wavertree in the County of Merseyside signed a letter to the Times. Clearly, even the travails of dealing with Brexit have not dimmed his close and active interest in the matter.
Sir, On October 1, 2017 we were parliamentary observers of the Catalan independence referendum along with other parliamentarians from across Europe. We have been following the trial taking place in Spain’s supreme court of 12 Catalan leaders accused of rebellion and sedition. Under Spanish law rebellion is defined as a “violent, public uprising.”
In recent days officers of the Guardia Civil, the paramilitary police sent to Catalonia to stop the independence referendum, have described those days as being an “insurrectionary period,” and said that protesters attacked them.
The former Spanish secretary of state for security, José Antonio Nieto, admitted that Spanish police used force on October 1, 2017, but that was because the police were under threat and that some of their colleagues had been isolated or surrounded. On the day of the referendum all the protests that we witnessed against police raids on polling stations in order to seize ballot boxes, which involved on occasion forcible entry and the batoning of those trying to protect the polling stations, were entirely non-violent. Indeed, the only violence we saw was committed by the police.

The letter is also signed by three MPs:
Douglas Chapman, SNP
Joanna Cherry, SNP
Hywel Williams, Plaid Cymru
Cherry is a Queen’s Counsel (QC), which means that she is a very important lawyer.

Much has been written about the irregularities of that referendum. These “parliamentary observers” failed to observe, or if they did they failed to comment on, the absence of an electoral roll and the consequent multiple voting that was allowed. The former was, of course an inevitable result of the illegality. The electoral roll is kept by the central government and it was obviously not released for this illegal farce, so the Catalan government used the data base kept by the Catalan health service. Well, they abused it in fact and they are now facing criminal prosecution for misuse of confidential personal data. The multiple voting was proved by video footage. Not a peep from the observers. Perhaps such behaviour is so alien to the mores of Wavertree in the County of Merseyside that the Baron could not even imagine the possibility of such a thing happening under his very nose.

How Liberalism was sold to nationalist populism
What on earth the LibDems think they are doing getting mixed up with this nationalist nonsense? It’s hard to be sure but there seem to be several factors. A worthy Liberal belief in the power of local politics, coupled with support for devolution of power to parliaments in Scotland and Wales, may be behind support for similar policies in other countries. So far, so unobjectionable. But why pick on Spain, which is already one of the most decentralised countries in Europe? As the OECD says:
The decentralisation process of the Spanish state, which was initiated in 1979, has transformed an extremely centralised territorial model into one that gives substantial redistribution of government.

To this we should add a misunderstanding of 20th-century Spanish history, the failure to take Spain seriously as a country rather than seeing it merely as a huge, sunny holiday resort with cheap booze, fags and sex, a failure to understand George Orwell’s Homage to Catalonia, and of course the Black Legend. 

 

Edgar Allen Poe and Monty Python do their bit for the Black Legend
The result is an absurd willingness to believe that Spain is a medieval, priest-ridden, Francoist dictatorship in need of moral and political guidance from the enlightened Protestant countries of northern Europe.

What did this mean in that frightful autumn of 2017? As we have seen, four British parliamentarians came as “international observers” as guests, and at the expense, of the Catalan government. Impartiality? Out of the window. No reputable international organisation that specialises in monitoring elections and referendums sent observers, for the obvious reason that the whole thing was blatantly illegal, declared so by Spain’s Constitutional Court. All of them, including of course Lord Wavertree (in the County of Merseyside), were well aware of this, because it is the sort of thing that people in that position do know. We must assume too that, being conscientious in their work, they read the Spanish newspapers during their stay; after all, they must all have sufficient knowledge of the Spanish and Catalan languages to do so – mustn’t they? Otherwise their task would be impossible. So, they knew just what was happening around them. For those who may not know, it was this.

A few days earlier, a judge had ordered the Mossos (Catalan police) to prevent the illegal referendum taking place. The chief officer of the Mossos accepted the order. Then, during the night before voting day he stood his force down and ordered them to do nothing that night and the following day. On that Sunday morning the media had screaming headlines about his traitorous disobedience. The Spanish police had to act without preparation, in hostile territory, their movements shadowed and reported by the Mossos who used a special, illegal communications system that left no permanent record of conversation, and in front of TV cameras strategically placed by the Catalan government to show them in the worst possible light. As a result of this treacherous dereliction of duty, the (now ex) police chief faces a charge of sedition.

One might wonder just why these observers came to observe an illegal event that had been banned by an injunction of the Catalan court, and what they expected to observe. But whatever that was, they made damn sure that they didn’t observe what was really going on in Catalonia that day.

There is, however, a far more terrible and shameful aspect to this with regard to the Liberal Democrat Party. While Rennard was enjoying his freebie from the Catalan taxpayers, the top level of his Party had access to the facts of the matter. At the time there was a British citizen resident in Barcelona who was a member of the Spanish Liberal party Ciudadanos, which was already by then a full member of the Liberal International and of ALDE. This person, whom we will call H, had once been an officer of both the English and the European Young Liberals, and had also been an employed, full-time constituency agent of the party. H was in direct personal contact with L, a long-serving member of the Liberal Democrats’ administrative structure and a member of the executive committee of ALDE and Liberal International. H did everything within their power to persuade L of the true nature of events in Catalonia, but to no avail. Pleas were made for assistance and support for Ciudadanos, a fellow Liberal Party, at a time when its premises and its people were suffering violent attacks by government thugs, but these pleas fell on deaf ears. H even found a way of establishing direct contact with The Baron Rennard himself to tell him, as a fellow Liberal, what was happening. Speaking to a brick wall would have been just as effective. During his stay in Catalonia Rennard made no attempt to contact the Spanish Liberal Party and rebuffed the approaches that were made to him by a British member of that party resident in Barcelona. He preferred his nationalist chums in the Catalan government. Well, they were paying for his jolly and Ciudadanos wasn’t offering him a penny.

There is more; L is known to have connections with Carlism. Hardly known in Britain, this as an ultra-Catholic conservative organisation. A dynastic dispute in Spain in the early 19th century led to a series of civil wars that developed into a political struggle between absolutists and liberals, the Carlists being the absolutists. In this way, a similarity can be traced in British politics to the Jacobites and the original Tories, those who rejected the Act of Settlement, eventually became the knights of the shires, and have now passed into oblivion. Carlism is not a dead letter in Spain though. It was especially strong in Catalonia and the Basque Country and it is now expressed in a nationalism that yearns for a return to a mythical age of medieval splendour, glory and independence.

 
 

Correlation of Carlism (blue) and support for independence (red) in Catalonia.

And that, ladies and gentlemen, is how the British Liberal Democrat Party was sold to a gang of far-right, ultra-Catholic, coup-mongering rabble-rousers.

Other Liberal support for the coup
The British LibDems were not alone, though they seem to have been the only ones who were actually present at the illegal referendum. Under the leadership of both Graham Watson and Guy Verhofstadt the ALDE group in the European Parliament tolerated Puigdemont’s treasonous CDC Party and its various subsequent alphabetic reincarnations remained in the group, and in the Liberal International, until they were finally kicked out in October 2018, more than a year after they had tried to bring down Spain's democratic order.

The verdict of the trial
Some time soon, in the next few weeks or days, the Spanish Supreme Court will give its ruling on the trial of the leaders of the coup. They are charged with rebellion and face sentences of up to 25 years. This is the most serious crime against the state known to Spanish law, the offence of treason (traición) not being recognised as such. It is thus reasonable to suppose that the twelve are, in fact on trial for treason. Their cowardly comrades who ran away to boltholes in Belgium, Germany and the UK have so far remained at large. Spain does not allow trial in absentia.

As for the LibDems, they are now trying to position themselves as a thoroughly pro-EU party. They would be very well advised to bear in mind that being pro-European means supporting the democratic states of Europe, not subverting them.

 It was impossible for ALDE that a Brit in Catalonia should not support independence. Such an aberration must be either due to mental pollution caused by residence elsewhere in Spain, or else it's hereditary


Sources
(English)
Barcelona fire brigade (sic)
The Times
OECD

(Spanish)
El Confidencial
(Catalan separatists make use of Gibraltar to redouble their campaign in the UK)
(The Catalan government will have 12 “embassies” before the end of the year to “make the Republic”.

El País
(Borrell: In Catalonia there is a coup from a neodictatorial regime)

El Independiente
(Separatism sweeps the board in former Carlist Catalonia)

Crónica Global
(Diplocat’s huge salaries)

Redacción Médica
(The salary differences in primary care doctors reach 2,000 euros/month)


eldiario.es
(A civil guard testifies that the Mossos’ communications show that their priority on the day of the referendum was to spy on them)

La Vanguardia

(The Mossos used a code to switch to an alternative communications channel)

(Catalan)
El Periódico
(Diplocat spent 40,000 euros on flights and accommodation for 47 observers at the referendum)

Private sources that cannot be divulged were also consulted.

The identities of H and L are known to this blog and we are satisfied of the accuracy of our comments. Neither has any public presence in the Catalan debate and we choose not to reveal their identities.

All the links quoted in this post have been accessed within the last seven days.